Installing pool porcelain is an important process that requires precision and professionalism to ensure a beautiful and functional pool that lasts for many years. Here is the correct method for installing pool porcelain, taking into account some important points:
- Preparation and Planning:
o Site Inspection: Ensure that the pool floor is ready, level, and free from any defects.
o Choosing the Right Porcelain: Select porcelain specifically designed for pools. It should be highly resistant to water, slipping, chlorine, and the chemicals used for water disinfection. It's also important to choose a color and shape that fit the pool's design.
o Calculating Quantities: Accurately calculate the amount of porcelain needed, adding a surplus (about 10%) to account for cuts or damages.
o Determining the Installation Method: Identify the type of adhesive suitable for pools.
- Required Tools and Materials:
o Pool-specific porcelain.
o High-quality porcelain adhesive suitable for pools (water and humidity resistant).
o Waterproofing material.
o Plastic spacers (of suitable size).
o Level.
o Rubber mallet.
o Tile cutter.
o Measuring and marking tools.
o Gloves and safety glasses.
- Installation Steps:
o Waterproofing: Apply a waterproofing layer on the floor and walls of the pool to prevent water leakage. Ensure the quality of the waterproofing material and apply it correctly according to the manufacturer's instructions.
o Leveling Layer: Apply a layer of cement mortar to level the floor and walls (if needed). Make sure the surface is level using a level.
o Applying Adhesive: Evenly distribute the adhesive on the floor or wall using a notched trowel. Choose a trowel with suitable notches for the size of the porcelain.
o Placing the Porcelain: Place the porcelain pieces on the adhesive and gently press them down using the rubber mallet to ensure proper adhesion. Be sure to use plastic spacers between the pieces to maintain uniform spacing and prevent porcelain cracking due to expansion and contraction.
o Checking for Levelness: Continuously check the levelness of the porcelain surface using a level during installation.
o Allowing the Adhesive to Cure: Allow the adhesive to cure for at least 24 hours before proceeding to the next step.
o Filling the Spacers: Fill the spacers with a suitable filler material (water and fungus resistant) using a rubber trowel, ensuring complete filling without any gaps.
o Cleaning: Clean the surface of the porcelain from any adhesive residue or other materials using a damp sponge and clean water.